Relationship Between Vicarious Liability And Non Delegable Duty

Question: Talk about the connection between vicarious obligation and non delegable obligation? Answer: Presentation Vicarious risk: It is vicarious risk when wrong is finished with an outsider by the representative when he is in the business. Its boss' vicarious risk for the bad behavior of workers of the outsider when he is in business, For vicarious obligation to exist, there must be a business, representative relationship and an inappropriate is finished during his employment.The boss is straightforwardly subject for other method of carrying on, lead and bad behavior to outsiders. Non delegable obligations: While Non delegable obligations are obligation to think about others. For eg. Any Hospital or Any open establishment has non delegable obligations towards their patients or r open in the institution.Hospital would be subject in the event that it doesn't demonstrate obligation to mind of patients.If boss neglects to obligation to think about others for the work delegated,he is at risk to pay harms personally.In this case, businesses gain loads of benefits thus needs to endure the dangers emerging therefrom.Since the business has an obligation to mind, he will attempt to forestall mishaps and will find a way to give protection to his representatives. In Vicarious risk there ought to be work relationship which implies that arrangement of law of torts apply when the relationship is of boss and employee.It was held in Hollis V/s Vabu that a business is vicariously obligated for an inappropriate done by representatives when in work. When the work relationship is fulfilled, it is basic that wrong was done over the span of business. The relationship of work likewise incorporates Principal and specialist. Approving operator to act or get things done for Principal sets up a work relationship in law of Torts. The proprietor of the vehicle is vicariously at risk for the dismissed direct of his driver.[1] In non-delegable obligation, clinic is vicariously at risk for all the people who are in the administrations of the medical clinic and do as such for the sake of the emergency clinic. In Kondis V/s State Transport Authority, a business had employed a self employed entity who worked crane, the jib of the crane fell upon the representative. For this situation the business was not vicariously at risk for carelessness of the Contractor however was subject to the worker or petitioner on whom the jib fell according to the arrangements of non delegable obligation. [2] At whatever point there is a break of nondelegable obligation it very well may be so decided just on the off chance that it were treated as vicarious risk. In this manner the factor of defenselessness is pertinent in the conditions if the demonstration of representative was helped out through appointment. Lately, the inquiry had emerged in regard of Independent Contractors. Regardless of whether Employer was vicariously at risk for an inappropriate done by the self employed entity. It was held that a business isn't just vicariously obligated for an inappropriate doing of his workers, yet his risk reaches out to the self employed entity too.[3] The U.K. Laws have mulled over numerous examples where it is the non delegable obligation of the self employed entity to take due consideration. One such occurrence is that of extra risky acts. On account of Honeywill Stein Ltd V/s Larkin Bros 1934 Lord Sumption had held that litigant was held for non delegable obligation who had employed a self employed entity for extra perilous exercises. Another occurrence is of work done for roadway. [4] It is the non delegable obligation of self employed entity to take due consideration of all passing on the interstate and that his work however of a self employed entity should take due consideration that his tasks don't make any damage or threat bystanders. One more example is of withdrawal of help of neighboring area. It is the non delegable obligation of the proprietor to take due consideration of the normal mass of his and his neighbors while completing any work on one own property despite utilizing self employed entity. In Rylands V/s Fletcher, If an individual keeps anything on his property that would get away, it is his non delegable obligation to take due consideration is taken by him in the event that it got away and no damage or injury is caused to anybody because of such getaway however the things are purchased by a self employed entity. A bailment is another occasion where it is the obligation of bailee to take due consideration of products bailed with him. In the event of carelessness bailee will be held at risk for non delegable obligation. A business' obligation to think about his workers. Business for this situation is at risk to take due consideration to his workers by protecting them in conditions or condition. Any mischief or injury whenever caused to them, the business is straightforwardly obligated for harms and remuneration. Thus manager can't stay away from this regardless of whether the business has assigned his work to another person. Connection between vicarious obligation and non delegable obligation In Vicarious obligation, a business is at risk for any wrong done by the worker when in work independent of the connection among harmed and the business. Though in non delegable obligation the connection among harmed and the business must be established.In vicarious risk it is the obligation of the worker and penetrate by representative. In Cassidy v/s Ministry of wellbeing Lord Denning saw that the most significant factor was not of the connection among emergency clinic and the careless specialist however among petitioner and the medical clinic. At the point when emergency clinics utilize or enlist specialists or authorities or medical attendants or some other individual for dealing with patients, than if any specialist, specialist, nurture or any individual so named is careless in his obligations in taking due consideration of patients than an emergency clinic is at risk for the carelessness of any individual whose administrations are taken by the emergency clinic. So here the connection between the inquirer and emergency clinic is to be analyzed (Salvador-Coderch, Garoupa and Gmez-Ligerre, n.d.). The arrangements of vicarious risk were applied in the majority of the cases, however here Lord Denning saw that medical clinics had a non delegable obligation to mind of the patients who sought treatment. Master Sumption has seen that there were two classes of non delegable obligation. The first is the place the a self employed entity is recruited by the litigant for his work the activity of the said work is unsafe. The subsequent classification has three highlights where obligation (I) emerges as a result of the connection between the litigant and the inquirer which is antesedent relationship and not because of the carelessness of the work completed (ii) is a not a pessimistic obligation .it is either constructive or confirmed obligation to ensure certain class of individuals against specific sorts of dangers and not just to move away from or escape from acting so that causes injury and (iii) is one by the estimation of that relationship individual to the defendant.[5] Pertinence of non delegable obligation Ruler Sumption saw that the primary issue with this was to not permit a miscreant to gobble up the standard So this obligation has following highlights: 1. The inquirer might be a patient, understudy, understudy a detainee or the occupant of a consideration home or one who is defenseless or dependant on the litigant's assurance against danger of injury. 2. A forerunner and diverse sort of connection between the inquirer and the respondent and where petitioner is under the charge of the litigant and where it has been expected to shield the inquirer from hurt, an obligation being sure. 3. The inquirer doesn't know with respect to how the respondent plays out his work or activities and neither any control on litigant. 4. The respondent has designated a piece of his work or obligation to an outsider thus the petitioner is in care of an outsider who is carrying on his work assigned to him by the litigant. 5. The outsider in the work designated to him by the respondent submits carelessness in the matter of inquirer. The most significant factor is the outsider's command over the petitioner for which the duty is accepted by the respondent. Since the Courts ought to be simply, reasonable and sensible, so It is on the right track to state that the school ought to be liable for all the demonstrations done by its representative while doing the work and should practice control carefully.It was additionally held that however schools have an obligation to mind a non delegable obligation they can't be held at risk for obligation which it can't perform yet needs to make game plans for the presentation of specific obligations, for example, school trips. Be that as it may, schools are under legal commitments. They are limited by resolutions, consequently they generally accept the job of parent, which implies they have an a lot greater duty than the parent as schools create closeness with each youngster in school and this closeness of the school with the kid can't be clarified in any language of law. The outc ome is that the school had a non delegable obligation to mind if the youngster was harmed because of carelessness by the temporary worker who was assigned work for the school. The school is in break of obligation. Woman Hale too concurred what Lord Sumption watched, yet opined that new circumstances may occur each day and this isn't sufficient so safeguard is fundamental. In spite of the fact that the instance of Woodland V/s swimming educators affiliation would raise the degrees of dread in the psyches of individuals, there is no requirement for such nervousness as the schools have begun giving the work to the staff which would make school vicariously at risk. Consequently schools will find a way to repay the youngster from any such outer arrangements.[6] On account of Woodland V/s Swimming Teachers Association Essex Count Council a school was claimed that it had a non delegable obligation as loco parenti to take due consideration of kids in school. In the Appeal Court makes a decision about held that it was low and out of line to make Essex County Council subject for non delegable obligation taking into account the way that swimming exercises were given outside the school and that school had no influence over the activity of forces given to the pool. Ruler Sumption couldn't help contradicting the adjudicators of the intrigue court and dismissed information exchanged. Master Sumption held that the school was definitely not

The Pit and the Pendulum :: Pit and the Pendulum Essays

The Pit and the Pendulum   Where you pass on is the place you become youthful once more.   The charged in The Pit and the Pendulum is clearly being mistreated. For what religion or practice we don't have the foggiest idea. For what wrongdoing it isn't said. The detainee doesn't scrutinize his blame or blamelessness. The blamed in this story, to whom Poe doesn't give a name, is exposed to three perilous circumstances.   Poe, alongside other English Romantics accepted that being conceived was really reaching the finish of another presence. With this in thought could the tomb wherein the detainee was limited be thought of as a belly? Could then the pit be viewed as a passage that prompts a New World?   Poe uses one of the most well-known and widespread fears in The Pit and the Pendulum, which is the dimness. Envision you are sentenced to death and wake to find that you can't see your hand two crawls from your face. Murkiness normally brings out sentiments of uneasiness, however under these conditions I would think total fear. The tomb is dull, and just by a mishap does the denounced get away from the pit and unavoidable passing. The casualty looked for a stone so as to evaluate the profundities, which he just maintained a strategic distance from. As the workmanship hit the water far beneath, a light burst into his vault and an entryway quickly shut. The hammering entryway was his first mindfulness that he was being checked continually; his torturers were modifying his torments to his capacities at maintaining a strategic distance from debacle.   The detainee wakes just to understand that he is tied onto a board and limited by a surcingle. The word he utilizes is noteworthy; it can apply to the authoritative of seat on a pony, or to the official of a minister's cassock. He saw himself as bound like a creature by the belt of a minister, emblematically bound to the psychotic will of his jail experts. Far over his bound body, on the roof of the chamber, was the figure of Time holding what seemed, by all accounts, to be a grass shearer. Upon closer assessment what seemed, by all accounts, to be a grass shearer was a mammoth, dangerously sharp pendulum making a moderate and destructive plunge. One could decipher the figure of Time as the character's acknowledgment that his time is running out. I believe Poe's presentation of the figure of Time recommends to us all that we have just the time that is given us.

Argument Synthesis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Contention Synthesis - Essay Example To start with, the marketed culture of the United States is past sensible uncertainty that it has made an immense system of exchange. For example, the emphasis on the Christmas season is such a powerful corporate greed, that tremendously affects corporate development. During the Christmas, the open showcase is broadly secured all types of business publicizing. The development of popularize culture is a significant part of the North America industrialism credited to the reaction of the corporate partners preferably to accomplish a reasonable buyer condition. The counter duty government assistance development had an inherent effect in helping the neighborhood government just as states training foundations to enter the business adverting field. What's more, the way of life of material accomplishment rushed the corporate development as to foundations looking for supports both administrative and private associations in the quest for material procurement. For example, holy places profited sponsorship by Federal Express to get materials, for example, transport offices among others (Katherine Anne Ackley 344). Quintessentially, the key objective of child in youth organizations experienced a moderately poor consideration by the commercialization wonders. This position taken into worry for this situation was the possibility that youngster are guiltless consequently need to shield them from the offensive promoting. Be that as it may, the pattern has switched as present day TV publicizing in the United States subjects normal kids to around 40,000 promotions. The marketed culture is dynamic from age to age to suit change. In this point of view, the cutting edge age of the millennial is straightforward. Hence, the requirement for acknowledgment of a few brands focusing on the gathering is the cutting edge approach to arrive at the customer in each experience they enjoy to purchase or peruse deals. Accordingly, the style showcase is liable to change because of ages impact. An na Quindlen claims that life doesn't really need to involve material riches to satisfy. Nonetheless, the everyday battles of life are made for the sole explanation of accomplishing material riches. In spite of the fact that it appears unexpectedly, life is tied in with addressing our requirements. Some are essential needs while others are extravagances. By and large, the principle objective of life is to meet our day by day needs independent of whether they are fundamental or rich (tulsatownhall.com). Moreover, the trading of products and administration is the thing that prompts monetary development that advances the general prosperity of mankind. At the individual level, every individual characterizes what the person in question consider as required to have, just as what to hold as lavish. In any case, this isn't constrained to a specific definition since it is subject to an individual (Katherine Anne Ackley 374). As to American mainstream society, the decision of what a purchaser sees worth organizing is affected by the buyer conduct that directs abundance of good is past plain shopping. Culture assorted variety is among the hearty elements that drive North American commercialization. Life presents an assortment of decisions subsequently the American individuals face a troublesome time settling on decisions. The online exchange is a brilliant case of how customers mange to abstain from mingling particularly with the dependable decision of eBay (.www.cengage.com) In the combination of North America industrialism, the work business is altogether powerful on the economy. To be exact, they are commonness in work enroll that favors single childless, youngsters and ladies to youthful

Narrative Writing Essay Samples - A Powerful Way to Improve Your Writing

Narrative Writing Essay Samples - A Powerful Way to Improve Your WritingYou've always wanted to write a persuasive essay, but you're afraid of the dreaded narrative writing essay samples. Well, it's okay. The truth is that these are one of the most effective essay tips ever invented. Here's why.For anyone who wants to succeed at any particular essay task, they must be able to write it in an effective manner. However, narrative writing essays samples are the best ways to approach this problem. This is because you are writing as if you were someone who had never attempted to write an essay. You have to emulate someone else in order to get a solid grasp on how to do it. Unfortunately, I've seen too many students fail their objective with the narrative writing essay samples.Learning how to write an essay takes a bit of practice. Unfortunately, many students go through a simple learning curve by copying other students. Even worse, some copy an essay from the top school and use a lot of in formation from it.However, we shouldn't take things to this extreme because an individual has to make his or her own individual judgment about how they can express themselves. You have to be able to develop your own individual style as well.What's even better is that there are numerous various narrative writing essay samples that you can use as a guide. These can come from personal experiences, from the internet, from friends and from the real world. It really just depends on your personal preferences.There are many websites out there that offer various narrative writing essay samples. What's nice about these is that you can actually find tips that have been proven to work for other people. It's just a matter of simply looking around a bit. Somepeople will even post their writing samples and write about how they did it.For those of you who are ready to take the bull by the horns and learn to express yourself your own particular essay is only a few clicks away. Once you get the hang of it, the rest is all easy peasy. Enjoy!

Television and Music Essay - 1152 Words

Television and Music Television is something that everyone that is my age can recall on when they were younger. It has definitely been the greatest influence on me since the day I was born to this world. Television is a great and most likely the best source around the world for information on whats happening everywhere, and probably the most prolific form of entertainment in most first world countries. TV (short for television) was the host of my favorite show when I was a kid, the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. That was the show that had the most influence on me when I was younger. TV is the greatest source for in-home entertainment and information. Music is another form of entertainment that influenced me greatly. It is also†¦show more content†¦The turtles main goal or obligation was to save the city from any evilness. That is what made them heroes to me and so many other kids. The whole hero idea is what made the show; it gave the kids something to look up to. With weird creations l ike this you could not help to bring the imagination out in a child. This was something that happened to me. I believe that it also changed childrens favorite food to pizza. The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles brought the imagination in me and many other children my age. The turtle craze was subdued as we all grew older and newer shows came about, but its still my favorite TV show. I can remember one Halloween when the show had first came out. Every boy wanted to be a turtle. Stores sold out of costumes as fast as they could put them on the shelf. Since I could not make it to the store my mother made me a costume. My costume ended being the best one out there. Trick-or-treating was so much fun that year. My friends and I were running through lawns freely, playing with our weapons, and doing their moves without a care because it was Halloween. All of this was brought out, and we were all rewarded with mountains of candy that seemed to last a lifetime. The influence on me was a great one, but I was not the only one to be influenced by the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. There were at least little amounts of influence on every man my age. It was not just watching the show, andShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Truth Behind Music and Television1964 Words   |  8 Pages How many hours, on average, do young adults spend listening to music and watching television? For music, young adults spend about two and a half hours listening throughout the day. Music is merely organized sound that is meaningful and designed to entertain the audience listening. Music and television are more than just relaxing activities to spend extra time but can affect the psychological and developmental process of young adults. 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Pratt And Whitneys Impact On The Military And Commercial...

I will do my research on Pratt and Whitney’s significant contribution to the military and commercial aviation throughout the years. I have always been interested in this great company’s ability to learn develop, evolve and advance their engine manufacturing technological capabilities throughout the years thus, making them a force to recon with in the engine field. My focus will be towards the beginning when they started building simple horizontally opposed engines through the radial engines particularly during nineteen fifties. The wasp and the double wasp capable of producing over 400 and 1300 shaft horsepower respectively for that time period which was unheard of will be discussed. I love aviation and have always marveled at the share†¦show more content†¦These airplanes were equipped with four of these engines and transported passengers in comfort. These engines had better performance, reliability and greater fuel efficiency than any other at that time and won the company the prestigious Collier Trophy award. Everything remained unchanged until 1966 when again the company introduced the JT9D turbofan fan commercial use. Which would later be used in the on the iconic and still the best looking airplane in aviation history the Boeing 747 which opened a completely new era in commercial aviation in 1970. The P W Wasp Junior was produced by the thousands. It was a simple, dependable, easy-to-work-on engine. The accessories were attached to the rear and the constant-speed prop hub to the front. Over the years, there have been many different configurations of radial engines, from three-cylinders to nine cylinders, with the seven and nine cylinder versions preferred. When more power is required, a second engine is bolted at an angle to allow cooling air to reach the second set of cylinders. The famous P W â€Å"corn-cob† engine had four banks of seven-cylinder engines attached to one crankshaft. That’s 28 cylinders, and 56 spark plugs to regularly change. The all-time reigning king of radial engines is built by United Aircraft’s Pratt Whitney Division. The man behind the engine was Frederick Rentschler who had designed a revolutionary radial

Gem of study free essay sample

Starting with 10 participating countries, the project, now in its 14th year of operations, has expanded to include 69+ countries. GEM is the largest and most developed research program on entrepreneurship in the world. GEM is unique because, unlike most entrepreneurship data sets that measure newer and smaller firms, GEM studies the behavior of individuals with respect to starting and managing a business. GEM nations are members of an exclusive research project which provides access to the collective knowledge of some of the world’s most renowned researchers and institutions involved in entrepreneurship research. At a time in history when individual entrepreneurial activity may hold the key to transforming the global economy and discouraging ingrained economic disparity in countries with minimal economic opportunity, GEM data has influenced national economic policies and continues to expand its collaborative role â€Å"The GEM Global report clearly shows that perceptions are critical. GEM looks at perceived opportunities, perceived capabilities, and intentions to start a business. We will write a custom essay sample on Gem of study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We measure and analyze the differences among a wide range of geographic regions and economic levels, said the reports coauthor Mike Herrington. Among The Reports Key Findings: Perceived Opportunities and Capabilities Fear of Failure Entrepreneurial Intentions Beliefs About Entrepreneurship Entrepreneurial Activity Necessity and Opportunity Driven Entrepreneurs Gender Differences What are the independent and dependent variables in this study? The Entrepreneurial Sector and Economic Growth General National Framework Conditions Entrepreneurial Opportunities Business Dynamics (Firms, jobs) What are some of the intervening, extraneous, and moderating variables that the study attempted to control with its 10-nation design? Promoting entrepreneurship, especially outside the most active age group ( with specific programs that support entrepreneurial activity. Current, no standardized data collected by each national research team. Two rounds of adult population surveys (1,000 randomly selected adults per Country) to measure entrepreneurial activity and attitude, completed and Coordinated by an international market survey firm by phone—or face-to-face in Japan. (Market Facts [Arlington, VA] did the first round of data collection in June 1998 [Canada, Finland, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States]. Audience Selection, Ltd. [London] conducted the second round in March 1999 from all 10 countries. ) Hour-long personal interviews with 4 to 39 experts (key informants) in each country.

Internship an Example of the Topic Business Essays by

Internship I. The Useful of Internship The internship is an opportunity of a student to integrate career related experience into an undergraduate education by participating in planned, supervised work. This contributes to students personal and professional development through challenging work assignments. An internship is distinguished from a part-time or a temporary job by its learning agenda. The intern and prospective employer sit down and outline the opportunities the student will experience, thus meeting both of their needs. Need essay sample on "Internship" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The internship is useful to students because it is an actual opportunity to work in career or professional environment and have the chance to evaluate, reflect upon and try a career field. The personal and social growth as the students reinforces skills and interest in the work environment. It helps students develop job search skills and income to meet the financial needs of post-secondary education and living expenses. Finally, it is a means for employers to obtain current technology and skills that students bring them to the jobsite. I believed that I can help this company with my knowledge in marketing strategy I had in my schools on how respond the client that still inside the core values of marketing. The learning philosophy I have helps in making solution and action for the company. II. Advantage of Internship at Voxiva 1. Knowledge My knowledge in communication and writing skills will help me in supporting the people working; especially with the new and high technology that penetrates the remote area where internet is impossible to reach. This will applied my knowledge on using the hybrid telephone but able to analyzed the information with graphical and audio interfaces and able to analyze how my marketing strategy would be more enhance and applied later on to whatever company I am going to work for. Like for example in trouble shooting and solving problem that field doctor in the Ucayali jungles of Peru who was caring for a pregnant woman with complications. Estimating that she had less than 20% chance of survival, he sent her to a hospital in the nearest city and reported the case on the Voxiva system. An SMS was sent to the mobile phones of an obstetrician and a specialist that were taking part in a national strike of public health workers. After receiving the alert, they returned to the hospital and were able to save her life (Voxiva, 2006). My excellent communication in this area will be tested especially in handling pressure as what the doctor do to his patient. Another advantage I can give in the company is my competitive ability it will help the Company Voxiva in working with other company stated by Pablo Bermudez the Director of Electronic Government of Latin America and the Caribbean; because it is a leading global provider of practical information solutions to strengthen health care systems, enhance safety and improve government service delivery, thus, my communication marketing strategy would be helpful. I believed that the clients work in diverse environments, often beyond the reach of the Internet, the systems do too. Voxiva solutions and my expertise leverage the world's 2 billion mobile phones as well as fixed-line phones, PCs, PDAs and other technologies to cast a much broader reach than Internet-only solutions. Aside from that it is a US-based company, Voxiva was founded in 2001 and is currently working in Peru, Argentina, India and Rwanda. (Voxiva, 2006). My ability to work with the different personalities and background will greatly helps Voxiva. These countries believe to less develop compared to U.S.A. and because of my ability to persuade and influence they will continue to see Voxiva as an effective in those areas how much more in the more develop countries. This helps my knowledge broaden on diverse environment in dealing people that leverage solutions not only in one country but more countries. This also can help me effectively in helping the needy and diverse people al l over the world later on. Being Advantage in having the knowledge in marketing working in Voxiva it will increase my strategy of giving solutions to immediate problems and the competitive analysis that I have would be more noticeable everyday for I can witness how the company gives solutions that allow the users in the field to be able to submit real-time data reports to the system via web, phone, text messaging or PDA. The data they submit can easily analyze and its easy for the supervisors to communicate and give fast actions. Working with them is best because I can apply the technique in launching new product the strategy I have in providing the maintenance in the communication infrastructure, the hardware and software with 24/7 is available. This will give saving to the clients. The service I can extend are unique that made them easily recognize in the market and attract more clients. In fact they have now health agencies in Asia, Africa, Latin America and the United States. (Voxiva, 2006). Because I am output oriented the Voxiva will be known to other top companies with the Ministries of Health and Agriculture, Department of Health and Local Government. The trust they give to the company is also the trust I will received and proud bringing their name when am going to apply later on other company that I was once working before and I learned a lot their marketing strategy and share also my knowledge which I can used on the new environment I will be working. The strategic planning I have would be implemented in the company will ensure my future in working with other agencies and countries that trusted Voxiva. My ability in market research would be more improve with my exposure working on this company. The continue research to give solutions are because of the different heads that are energetic Boards of Directors of Voxiva who are reliable and competent to make the dreams of helping the World combat the epidemic crises that get the biggest budget in the Governments funds. 2. The Company and Corporate Environment Being with these Boards is my gratitude working and listening to their ideas. The people behind the Voxiva are top calibers that are known globally of their expertises consulted with the top management of many of the worlds foremost companies. Just reading by their different background, I can say that they are very blessed just like the Voxiva Company they are Unique that cannot be question. Imagine working with these descents and superior brain people, I could say I am too brilliant just like them because as I listen to them everyday the way they work and decide would influence my way of action to the immediate solution and the sales support they give would make me difference in my chosen field. The American people work hard to meet their target even in pressured time that needs immediate actions and plan. This will challenge my ability to response and be able to recognize that I have the ability and strategy to share to them. We will have a good working environment in sharing the different marketing strategies that promotes positive response from the company and clients. While learning to bring information to the field the company will acknowledge my capability and get attention, it is most important that the message be worthwhile and interesting to the clients and company. So, visibility must always have credibility. 3. Behavior My behavior towards working the different conditions and giving solutions immediately would be develop especially in the remote areas that needs strict monitor because of the disease outbreaks that arise especially the HIV/AIDS. According to Amber Maitland, that the project, which is jointly developed by GSMA and Voxiva, a technology firm, will help to track outbreaks of HIV/AIDS and flu because it lets doctors send information to a central location where outbreaks can be mapped and tracked. In addition, GSMAs director of strategic initiatives, Ben Soppitt, told the BBC, This will allow health officials to see real-time accurate data on the status of the healthcare system in their country so they can make informed decisions about where those resources are applied. The company's CEO, Rob Conway, also noted, The efforts of the international health community to control pandemics, by getting life-saving drugs to those in need, depend heavily on a comprehensive and accurate picture of wha t is happening on the ground. The ability of getting customer surveys would be advantage to me that the Voxiva can offer. In that way I can get my target markets through sound strategic thinking, planning and creative execution, this can help build brand and increase market share. My behavior would develop in a multidimensional, emphasizing the total customer experience, and not just one aspect. It should convince the prospects that they are the clear-cut choice to fulfill the expectations. My behavior being a professional will be enhance in serving the clients for Voxiva said that organization reach and gain insights on its operations by maximizing the impact of the solutions requires that each implementation configured to be best support the people, processes and technologies employed. Each solution brings with it a standard implementation package that your project manager works with you to configure to your particular situation. The Project Manager will work with your team in all aspects of the solution planning, requirements gathering, configuration and deployment. Along the way, we will train your systems administrators, who, over time, will be able to maintain and enhance the solution themselves. Consultation behavior on my part would be seen as influence working this intelligent people. Because it makes me recognizes that each organization has different situations, needs and requirements to satisfy. Although I have gone to great extents to ensure that the bundled services which accompany each solution are sufficient to implement the system successfully, In addition it helps me recognize that additional efforts, activities and inputs may be required or desired in order to make an implementation successful. Conclusion Finally, I can say that being intern in the unique company Voxiva has given me so much advantage in adding my knowledge to be alert and accurate in giving solutions that is based on the core values imparted. The team who are seasoned and professional greatly helps develop my potential being a leader in the future in optimizing my knowledge different marketing strategies to act accordingly with the immediate actions in critical situations, in getting the surveys to the target market. The behavior I have would meet needs in the field of marketing the products and the management also showed good relations that will enhance my being to act like them in the implementation and consultation with the different agency and government. I can say that choosing Voxiva in the internship of my career is a win decision and makes me a great planner and decision maker. I enjoy sharing my experiences in global business with others in different communities. This is both a way to give back to my community in sharing the knowledge impart to them, and gain public exposure for my internship. This is the type of win-win scenario I like to create. There is never a reason why we cannot give back while we are working toward a larger goal. References Bermudez, Pablo. ( n/d). The Company. January 5, 2007 Maitland, Amber. (N/d). Mobile Phone Technology used to Track Disease Outbreaks. January 5, 2007, from http://www.pocket-lint.co.uk/news/news.phtml/5181/6205/disease-mobile-phone-software-test.phtml The Power of the Internet, the Reach of the Phone (2006). Voxiva. January 5, 2007

11 and New York City firefighters post hoc unit support and control climates A context theory of the consequences of involvement in traumatic work

9/11 and New York City firefighters post hoc unit support and control climates A context theory of the consequences of involvement in traumatic work Introduction The research article under consideration for analysis is by Bacharach and Bamberger (2007) titled â€Å"9/11 and New York City firefighters post hoc unit support and control climates: A context theory of the consequences of involvement in traumatic work-related events.† The focus of this paper is on scales’ validity, measurements, anonymity, ambiguity and response sets. The paper will also characterize the DASS survey items and will analyze the sampling used to evaluate the sample strengths and weaknesses and offer recommendations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on 9/11 and New York City firefighters post hoc unit support and control climates: A context theory of the consequences of involvement in traumatic work-related events by Bacharach and Bamberger specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Scales Analysis The dependent variables depression, anxiety and stress were based on the DASS scale for meas uring stress and psychological attributes. The scales ranged from 0 to 3 where 0 implied â€Å"did not apply to me at all,† 1 was interpreted as â€Å"applied to some degree or some of the time; 2 implied â€Å"applied to a considerable degree or a good part of the time,† while 3 implied â€Å"applied to the participant very much or most of the time† (Bacharach Bamberger, 2007, p. 851). The independent variables of intensity of critical incident involvement were based on a measurement scale of 0 or 1 for affirmative to the 15 modes of involvement while for the four involving self injury a scale of 2 to 5 was used where 2 represented a minor injury with no requirement of treatment and 5 representing severe injury requiring medical attention and being placed on light duty or leave. The range for post traumatic distress was based on Weiss Marmar (1997) Impact of Event Scale Revised (IES-R) which entailed a scale of 0 to 4 where 0 implied â€Å"not at all,† 1 meant â€Å"a little bit,† 2 implied â€Å"moderately,† 3 for â€Å"quite a bit† and 4 represented â€Å"frequently† (p. 56). The current unit control climate was measured on an input scale of 1 to 7 with 1 representing â€Å"little or no input† and 7 implying â€Å"a great deal of input† (Bacharach Bamberger, 2007, p. 853). The current supervisory support climate was to gauge the frequency of support within a scale of 1 representing not at all, to 4 representing very often. The social desirability bias was controlled and measured using the Balanced Inventory of Desirable Responding (BIDR) scale. Other critical incidents involvements were controlled and assessed using the measurement scale used for critical incident involvement with inclusion of the scale indicating the number of times a participant was involved in a critical incident ranging from 0 (implying zero or no times) to 7 (implying seven or even more times). Face Validity and Measurement analysis The measurement of psychological states such as depression, anxiety and stress has proven to be reliable especially with the use of the DASS 21 scale. The use of the scale to measure depression, anxiety, and stress is face valid (Miller, Cardinal Glick, 1997). The critical incident involvement measure used to test the involvement in a critical incident using the 15 modes scale on the affirmative basis is valid.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Impact of Event Scale-Revised used to measure the post traumatic distress is limited in validity due to the bias in the scales described as â€Å"a little bit†, â€Å"moderately† and â€Å"quite a bit.† The measure for current unit control climate used to test the level of input of the work is valid although it is limited by the use of survey method with the close correlation of the scale from 2 to 6 levels. The measurement of supervisory climate to test for the frequency of support is valid with the responses clearly outlined. The use of Balanced Inventory of Desirable Responding scale to assess and control for social desirability bias is valid although the scale dates back more than ten years from the research year (Johns, 2006). Anonymity Analysis The current unit control climate requires the input level of the participants in six major decision areas of their employer company while the current supervisory support climate requires information on the frequency of the support of the company to the participants. On a personal level, I would not answer them truthfully since any negative response would create a bad image for the company and may affect my employment with the company. Ambiguity and Response Sets Analysis The current unit control climate measurement scale of the input level of the participants to the six major decisions of the company is ambigu ous because input level is dependent on the organizational structure while the six decisions may not be of high significance for some companies. The four modes scale for measuring the critical incident involvement in terms of the level of physical injury is also ambiguous since only physical injury is relied on while emotional, psychological and other injuries are not assessed. The current unit control climate that makes use of input scale items is open to multiple responses due to the differences in the companies, current position of the participant of the participant in the company, expectations of the participant on how much they are supposed to be involved and the image this item poses for the company.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on 9/11 and New York City firefighters post hoc unit support and control climates: A context theory of the consequences of involvement in traumatic work-related events by Bacharach and Bamberger specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The current supervisory control climate is also open to several interpretations of support from one participant to another since the interpretation of support may be in terms of counseling services, monetary benefits, leaves and so on with the frequency subject to influences of the expectations of the participants and company policy (Johns, 2006). Classification of DASS Survey Items DASS 21 Statements Depression Anxiety Stress I found it hard to wind down X I was aware of dryness of my mouth X I couldnt seem to experience any positive feeling at all X I experienced breathing difficulty (e.g., excessively rapid breathing, breathlessness in the absence of physical exertion) X I found it difficult to work up the initiative to do things X I tended to over-react to situations X I experienced trembling (e.g., in the hands) X I felt that I was using a lot of nervous energy X I was worried about situations in w hich I might panic and make a fool of myself X I felt that I had nothing to look forward to X I found myself getting agitated X I found it difficult to relax X I felt down-hearted and blue X I was intolerant of anything that kept me from getting on with what I was doing X I felt I was close to panic X I was unable to become enthusiastic about anything X I felt I wasnt worth much as a person X I felt that I was rather touchy X I was aware of the action of my heart in the absence of physical exertion (e.g., sense of heart rate increase, heart missing a beat) X I felt scared without any good reason X I felt that life was meaningless X Sampling analysis The sample used in the analysis included those participants who specified the company they worked for as well as their gender narrowing down the sample to include those 101 companies that had at least five respondents. The final sample was of n= 1,110 with age ranging between 21 and 60 years and a mean age of 33 years. The sample was not conclusive based on gender differences, while the issue of company specification limited the scope (Johns, 2006). The researchers used probabilistic sampling techniques namely random sampling and stratified random sampling which ensured the generalizability of the findings to similar companies. Conclusion The research article under consideration provides relevant scales for the variables under consideration but is faced with the limitations of response ambiguity due to the length of duration between the occurrence of the critical incident and the research which also limits the validity. Anonymity of the respondents was limited while the sample though limited to fit the research relevance does not conclusively cover gender aspects. Reference List Bacharach, S., Bamberger, P. (2007). 9/11 and New York City firefighters post hoc unit support and control climates: A context theory of the consequences of involvement in traumatic work -related events. The Academy of Management Journal, 50(4), 849-868. Johns, G. (2006). The essential impact of context on organizational behavior. Academy of Management Review, 31, 396–408. Miller, C., Cardinal, B., Glick, H. (1997). Retrospective reports in organizational research: A reexamination of recent evidence. Academy of Management Journal, 40, 189–204.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Weiss, D., Marmar, C. (1997). The Impact of Event Scale-Revised. New York: Guildford.

Midterm Exam Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Midterm Exam - Coursework Example However, according to many scholars, Sharia has been pointed out as not being a well-defined set of rules or codes, but rather, characterized as an interpretation and discussion of Muslim duties based on both extensive literature and the Muslim community opinions. Sharia is a diverse, long, and complicated divine law, rather than just a set of rules and codes of conduct for the Muslim community. Although only eighty verses in the Qur'an are regarded as the legal prescriptions, the Sharia law is established with regards to this. Muhammad’s example is emphasized as an importance source of Sharia in the Quran with which the Muslim community bases their arguments of the divine law. Sharia based on Sunnah is contained in reports of Muhammad's actions, his sayings, and his tacit approval of his demeanor and actions. Sunnah as Sharia takes pride of the many compilations of reports during both the sahih period and thereafter regarding Muhammad’s examples. However, Sharia extend s and interprets its applications beyond the issues addressed in the Quran and the example Muhammad and includes secondary sources such as consensus regarding religious scholar in the ijma and qivas analogy. More to the analogy of the Quran and Muhammad’s example, Shia jurists always seek to apply reasoning as Sharia basis. Sharia is believed by the Muslim community as God’s Law although the extent to which the law exactly entails is diverse. Sharia functionality based on traditionalist, modernists, and fundamentalists holds varying opinions among divergent views of scholars and schools of thought. More so, different cultures, countries, and societies have divergent views and interpretation of Sharia as a divine law. The functions of Sharia entails defining societal issues with regards to aspects such as crime, economics, politics and personal issues that range from hygiene, sexual intercourse, fasting, diet and prayers. Through these issues, Sharia seeks to streamline the lives of human beings as intended by their creator. Sharia functions through the Imam whose responsibility entails interpretation of the Sharia. Section B Question 3 Worship basically entails honoring the creator through adherence of individuals and communities to detailed codes of conduct according to ones religion. The livelihood of a people with regards to prayers and general day-to-day activities entails worship activities. Communities and individuals have particular ways of honoring their creator through their day-to-day activities such as their way of praying, waking up in the morning, and even eating. Through these specific activities in honor of God, a community and individual can be attributed to having worshiped their Creator. Worship shapes and expresses religious life in Judaism through their day-to-day activities of individuals and communities and more so their way of communication to their creator. Judaism worship is rather an informal way of communicating to God although it is largely guided by tradition. Judaism focuses on the tenets of rituals where community and individual’s religious life expresses values that are inclined towards helping others and Loving God. Ritual is basically inclined towards helping others and loving God. Judaism religious life is defined and shaped to greater extent by dietary law, which comes out as the most evident and significant form or worships. Judaism adherence to the dietary laws is a form of worship that expresses and shapes

A death of princess (Misha'al bint Fahd al Saud) Research Paper

A death of princess (Misha'al bint Fahd al Saud) - Research Paper Example There is no denying the fact that one major reason for which people would want to travel from one place to the other is to have a feel of the diversity in culture that exits in different parts of the world. But as much as cultural differences give different people of this world unique identities and personalities, there are cases that some cultural practices practiced in certain places of the world have come up for very sharp global and universal debate and discussion (Brown, 2008). Such debates and discussions are most common about cultural practices that touch on themes of gender, class, race, and ability. In this essay, there is critical review of the case of Misha’al bint Fahd al Saud from a cultural and religious perspective, while discussing how various forms of privilege become evident in her story. This is done with the use of the docu-drama story of â€Å"Death of a Princess†, which gives a secondary account of the execution of the princess on the accusation of adultery. The essay shall be addressed from an argumentative perspective, seeking to weigh all sides of prevailing issues as gender, class, race, ability, the reaction of the media, use of privilege. A conclusion shall then be drawn on the side or opinion held by the writer on both sides of the arguments to either justify or condemn various acts that took place. Interlocking themes of social justice Gender During the setting of the event, which was in the 1970s, issues of gender discrimination and gender suppression, especially against the female gender had gone on against most Islamic nations and for that matter, Saudi Arabia. The commonest forms of discrimination and suppression that females suffered are recorded to include in issues of education and selection of a life partner (Smillie, 2009). Some secondary sources have actually debated that the fact that Princess Misha’al bint Fahd al Saud had her education in Lebanon could be attributable to the opposition that she cou ld have faced if she took her education in Saudi Arabia (LittleJohn and Foss, 2008). Argumentatively however, the question of justification in some of these practices that are considered as abuse of the personality of the female gender has been raised in other debates. For example the preservation of chastity and the impact that it has on the moral fiber of the people has been raised. It would be noted that even though education was not totally absent, there were laws that forbad the education of boys and girls in the same classroom setting. Such practices have been said to champion the quest to minimize the natural and biological bond that exists between males and females, especially when they become adolescents. This debate notwithstanding, there is another school of thought that believes that gender related laws in Saudi Arabia is biased against females and this is where the problem is. For the princess, it has been argued that her freedom to make choices of whom she wanted to be with was greatly abused when the royal family attempted to impose a man on her. Class Throughout primary and secondary sources for the story of Pincess Misha’al bint Fahd, the issue of class and how it was used have been questioned and debated. First and foremost, there are researchers who hold the opinion that the king’s action might not have gotten to the extent it did if the Princess was from any ordinary family, and for that matter, a low class family (Jacobsen, 2008). This is because according to such reviewers, the princess’s grandfather, who ordered her execution, took particular interest in the case following the level of shame and

Feminism & Law Essay Example for Free

Feminism Law Essay Feminism simply refers to the thought that women and men should have similar and equal rights in all fronts, be it sexually, politics, economics or civil amongst others. Though feminism efforts can be traced back to the late 19th century, intense activism can be placed at the upper quarter of the 20th century where there arose feminist movements, philosophy, theories and literature supporting equality between the genders. Indeed these movements and efforts bore fruits and are credited with the revolution that would see a flurry of laws enacted and policies aimed at opening more opportunities implemented. The recent past years have seen this change and feminist movements have become dormant and almost irrelevant, many agree that this has been brought forth by the mere fact that their grievances were addressed. Indeed feminism had genuine grievances. A look at the traditional society, and also the prevailing circumstances up to the world war period, indicates that the society was highly patriarchal. Both the unwritten and the written rules were aimed at subjugating women while elevating the position of men in all aspects. Job opportunities, politics and economics were wholly dominated by men. Women leadership was looked down upon and women roles were only limited to household chores. The Declaration of Sentiments, a document detailing grievances of women as published in 1846 during the Seneca Falls Convention, has clearly outlined these concerns indicating how inequality raged in the male dominated society be it in the marriages, economics and also in the workplaces (Estelle, 2003). The key grievances ranged from the role of women in marriages and also the pursuit of equal opportunities in the workplaces. The first wave of feminism was concentrating its efforts in rooting out inequality aimed at property rights and universal voting rights. These were accorded by the law by the first quarter of the 20th century. The second wave of liberation was radical and was pursuing injustices meted out against women revolving around cultural and political inequalities. These grievances were touching on the very foundation of marriage and sought to ensure that a woman’s voice and rights in marriage were respected and ensured by the law. Consequently, legislations recognizing marital rape were enacted and women’s rights in regard to divorces were also put into place. Abortion was also a key concern and resulted to intensified activism demanding for women to be allowed to take control of their sexuality and also the fate of their pregnancies. The Roe v Wade landmark court ruling that outlawed abortion was seen as a major success for feminist movements. Political and social rights were advanced. The third wave of feminism became referred to as the Women’s Liberation and took place from the late 1970s to 1990s. This was aimed at rooting out sexism and all forms of discriminations especially in the workplaces. Women demanded laws aimed at tackling sex discrimination and abuse. This was a wave that was also aiming at rooting out the perception that feminist movements were pursuing the upper class women, it is for this reason that this movement began focusing at the issues that generally affected women such as gender based violence and the removal of gender based connotations and stereotypes (Estelle 2006). With the accomplishments of the ideals that feminism sought to achieve, there is now a general feeling that feminism has become irrelevant. As Anita (2004, 96) contends, â€Å"years and years ago this feminist thing was really big and people did fight for women’s rights, and that was good. But we are equal now, so there’s not that need. † This is indeed the prevailing situation; feminism has ceased to be relevance. Women have acquired rights and although still disadvantaged, have equal rights to men. The angry bra burning and men bashing activists are no longer around as their common objectives were met and the modern woman is unencumbered by the traditional feminist ties (Estelle 2006). The popular media is said to mirror the society bringing into perspective all the held perceptions and norms. A comparison of the movies that cropped up a couple of decades ago and today’s movies for example indicates a stark contrast. Whereas the 80s movies gave women subtle and supportive roles, modern movies are according men and women equal roles and are portraying women playing the roles that were regarded as the preserve of men. They are also no longer seen as sex toys and objects to provide comic relief in movies and magazines but are rather playing active roles. Today’s women are seen as assertive in their own right but not mere props to support men, they are holding executive roles and have plunged deep into the cutthroat executive and political affairs if the recent Hillary Clintons candidature is anything to go by. They possess charisma and enough magnetic pull to carry out demanding political tasks as their men counterparts. Though sexism is yet to be eradicated, the rigorous feminist movements no longer enjoy the huge membership like they used to in the 80s, today they have taken a more integrative approach. References Anita H. (2004). All about the girl: culture, power, and identity. Routledge. Estelle B. F. (2006) Feminism, sexuality, and politics: essays. UNC Press. Estelle B. F. (2003) No Turning Back: The History of Feminism and the Future of Women. Ballantine Books.

A fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal: Doe

From the findings, it can be concluded that the results do support the hypothesis that mock jurors place a harsher sentence on the unattractive defendant in the manslaughter case. Whereas, it was not seen as significant on the unattractive defendant in the theft case, this finding is counterintuitive to the hypothesis however, one can speculate that being attractive may be more beneficial to those that are on trial for a serious crime. The implications here could be down to the serious consequences to the defendant’s life if they found guilty for manslaughter, when in actual fact it may not be entirely their fault. Whereas, with the theft case there was no doubt in the jurors mind that that individual was responsible for the consequences of their crime, due to being seen on Closed Circuit Television. With the legal system being highly complicated and complex, and with the limited knowledge the jurors hold about the system, maybe it is this that could explain that people we re more likely to place a lesser sentence on those in the manslaughter case. But this might not be the only reason for this difference, as the unattractive manslaughter-unattractive theft comparison did not yield significant results. As Baldwin and McConville (1979) pointed out that juries easily fall victim to stereotypes, manipulation and outside influences and fails in almost all of its goals, the results found here, and previous research further develops this theory. From the concerning results found, there is evidence that attractiveness does have an unwanted effect due to the internal biases of jurors. As a part of the study, participants were asked to answer short questions if they believed there was a criminal face and 10 out of the 32 participa... ...he did not commit. Retrieved January 3, 2012, from the.point.is: http://en.tpinews.com/2008/04/24/27-years-in-prison-for-a-crime-he-did-not-commit.html Tumonis, V. (2011). Persuasiveness of First Impressions: The Halo Effect . Retrieved January 21, 2012, from SwayCraft: http://www.swaycraft.com/421/persuasiveness-of-first-impressions-the-halo-effect/ United Nations. (1948). The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Retrieved from United Nations: 3 Whittemore, K. E., & Ogloff, J. R. P. (1 995). Factors that influence jury decision making: Disposition instructions and mental state at the time of the trial. Law and Human Behavior. 1 9,283-303. Zakas, N. C. (2005, July 11). The Eye of the Beholder: Appearance Discrimination in the Workplace. Retrieved January 12, 2012, from nczonline: http://www.nczonline.net/downloads/AppearanceDiscriminationInTheWorkplace.pdf

Theme of “Counterparts”

Alcoholism is the main theme in â€Å"Counterparts†, we are introduces to Farrington, a legal clerk, who is verbally abused by his authoritarian boss, Mr. Alleyne, has given a demanding deadline to make a copy of a contract. It is made clear early on in the story that Farrington has a long desire for a drink and shortly after returning to complete his paper work is taunted by the music, and laughter coming from the local bar nearby, therefore, Ferrington sneaks out for a glass of porter.Upon his return, the chief clerk tells him that Mr. Alleyne, in need of the paperwork for the a case,and has been looking for him. Farrington delivers the files, hoping that his boss won’t notice that the last two letters are not complete. After Farrington returns to his desk, knowing full and well he will have missed his deadline because he will not be able to complete copying the contract on time, he begins dreaming of spending the night pub crawling, then suddenly interrupted by a ver y upset Mr.Alleyne who yells at him in about the missing letters screams â€Å"do you think me an utter fool? † when Farrington gives him a pertinent response, Mr. Alleyne demands an apology which embarrasses Farrington and makes him more miserable. Later on, Farrington hopes to get the company cashier alone so he can borrow money against his wages, but there's no hope and the only way he can get money for his carouse is to pawn his watch, for which he gets six shillings.He meets his buddies Davy Byrne, O' Halloran and Paddy Leonard and falsely tells them that he was able to trick his boss. They buy rounds of drinks and Higgins comes in and adds glorious embellishments to Farrington's run-in with Alleyne. After numerous drinks, they take off for the Scotch House where they meet young Weathers, an acrobat and an artist. They continue to drink and after this bar closes they continue on to Mulligan's, where a woman catches Farrington's eye then rebuffs him.Then he becomes surly and starts bemoaning his sorry, impoverished life. He thinks of how he has spent his money on drinks and how young Weathers drinks more than he buys. The night continues in typical drunken raucousness and arm wrestling until Farrington, angry now, accuses Weathers of cheating when he is defeated Farrington's anger continues to mount on his way home: â€Å"a very sullen man stood on the corner of O'Connell Bridge,† and once again he regrets pawning his watch, especially since (he thinks) he isn't even drunk .His reputation as a mighty man has been lost to young Weathers: â€Å"he had lost his reputation as a strong man, having been defeated twice by a mere boy† and his â€Å"heart swelled with fury†. When he enters his home he finds a cold dinner. Tom, one of his five children, tells him his wife is at church and Farrington orders the boy to heat his dinner. Little Tom obeys but Farrington notices the fire has gone out, chases the boy and beats him brutally with a stick despite the child's pleading cries for mercy: â€Å"Don't beat me, Pa!I'll say a Hail Mary for you pa, if you don't beat me† . The clearest example of this theme is in â€Å"Counterparts,† where the main character, Farrington, can think of nothing other than how to get drunk. He jeopardizes his career and spends all his money on alcohol, briefly feeling like an important man while telling stories to his friends in the bar. However, the effects of heavy drinking catch up with him later in the evening, when he is out of money but is not drunk enough to forget his problems. He goes home and takes his disappointment by beating. Theme of â€Å"Counterparts† Alcoholism is the main theme in â€Å"Counterparts†, we are introduces to Farrington, a legal clerk, who is verbally abused by his authoritarian boss, Mr. Alleyne, has given a demanding deadline to make a copy of a contract. It is made clear early on in the story that Farrington has a long desire for a drink and shortly after returning to complete his paper work is taunted by the music, and laughter coming from the local bar nearby, therefore, Ferrington sneaks out for a glass of porter.Upon his return, the chief clerk tells him that Mr. Alleyne, in need of the paperwork for the a case,and has been looking for him. Farrington delivers the files, hoping that his boss won’t notice that the last two letters are not complete. After Farrington returns to his desk, knowing full and well he will have missed his deadline because he will not be able to complete copying the contract on time, he begins dreaming of spending the night pub crawling, then suddenly interrupted by a ver y upset Mr.Alleyne who yells at him in about the missing letters screams â€Å"do you think me an utter fool? † when Farrington gives him a pertinent response, Mr. Alleyne demands an apology which embarrasses Farrington and makes him more miserable. Later on, Farrington hopes to get the company cashier alone so he can borrow money against his wages, but there's no hope and the only way he can get money for his carouse is to pawn his watch, for which he gets six shillings.He meets his buddies Davy Byrne, O' Halloran and Paddy Leonard and falsely tells them that he was able to trick his boss. They buy rounds of drinks and Higgins comes in and adds glorious embellishments to Farrington's run-in with Alleyne. After numerous drinks, they take off for the Scotch House where they meet young Weathers, an acrobat and an artist. They continue to drink and after this bar closes they continue on to Mulligan's, where a woman catches Farrington's eye then rebuffs him.Then he becomes surly and starts bemoaning his sorry, impoverished life. He thinks of how he has spent his money on drinks and how young Weathers drinks more than he buys. The night continues in typical drunken raucousness and arm wrestling until Farrington, angry now, accuses Weathers of cheating when he is defeated Farrington's anger continues to mount on his way home: â€Å"a very sullen man stood on the corner of O'Connell Bridge,† and once again he regrets pawning his watch, especially since (he thinks) he isn't even drunk .His reputation as a mighty man has been lost to young Weathers: â€Å"he had lost his reputation as a strong man, having been defeated twice by a mere boy† and his â€Å"heart swelled with fury†. When he enters his home he finds a cold dinner. Tom, one of his five children, tells him his wife is at church and Farrington orders the boy to heat his dinner. Little Tom obeys but Farrington notices the fire has gone out, chases the boy and beats him brutally with a stick despite the child's pleading cries for mercy: â€Å"Don't beat me, Pa!I'll say a Hail Mary for you pa, if you don't beat me† . The clearest example of this theme is in â€Å"Counterparts,† where the main character, Farrington, can think of nothing other than how to get drunk. He jeopardizes his career and spends all his money on alcohol, briefly feeling like an important man while telling stories to his friends in the bar. However, the effects of heavy drinking catch up with him later in the evening, when he is out of money but is not drunk enough to forget his problems. He goes home and takes his disappointment by beating.

Unit 3 Citizenship, Diversity and the Public Services

P5 Review the methods used by public services to ensure they have a diverse workforce P6 Explain the duty of public services to provide equality of service to all citizens M3 - Analyze the effectiveness of the methods used by the public services to promote equality and diversity in the society and within the forces. D2 - Evaluate the effectiveness of the methods used by the public services to promote equality and diversity in the society and within the forces. All Public services organizations are bound to follow a range of policies and procedures, to ensure that they have a diverse workforce, such as: ï‚ · Equal opportunities and Anti-discrimination policies - ï‚ · ï‚ · Grievance procedure Bullying and Harassment at work policies ï‚ · ï‚ ·Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦This project is in place for those young people who are considered trouble for the streets of Derbyshire and give them an interest and give them some inspiration to change their lifestyle for the better. However this project is not just for young people who are getting into trouble with the law, Steve also encourages family, social and school groups from any social-economic to participate in this great scheme. For these people of society this project offers a boxing style fitness session with circuit training and additional motivation from Steve, to develop overall fitness, self discipline and the frame of mind for those young people to change for the better and become a responsible citizen in society. This benefits society as these young people become more productive members of society and have had guidance to help them recognize when they are about to do something wrong and redirect their energy into a positive action. This benefits the public services also as it will save resources from tracking down troubling youths and put their resources to better uses for crime prevention and education. 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